Japan and the US East Coast collaborate heavily in automotive, electronics, finance, and gaming. Toyota, Sony, and major trading firms operate across this nearly opposite-day timezone pairing.
JST is 14 hours ahead of EST. When it is 9 AM Monday in Tokyo, it is 7 PM Sunday in New York. The Japanese business day (9 AM–6 PM JST) corresponds to 7 PM–4 AM Eastern, making real-time collaboration during normal hours nearly impossible.
Japan does not observe DST. When the US shifts to EDT in spring, the gap shrinks to 13 hours. This gives a slightly better overlap: a 7 AM Eastern meeting corresponds to 8 PM JST in summer versus 9 PM in winter.