Developers, DevOps engineers, and database administrators frequently convert UTC timestamps to Eastern Time. Server logs, API responses, and cloud dashboards typically report in UTC, but the team reading them is often on the US East Coast.
During standard time, EST is UTC−5. Midnight UTC is 7 PM the previous evening in New York. During Daylight Saving Time (mid-March through early November), Eastern shifts to EDT (UTC−4), so midnight UTC becomes 8 PM EDT.
UTC never changes. It has no daylight saving adjustment. This means the offset to Eastern Time shifts by one hour twice a year. From November to March, subtract 5 hours. From March to November, subtract 4.