India and the US East Coast form one of the busiest offshore collaboration corridors in the world. IT services, software development, and business process outsourcing teams in Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Pune work with counterparts in New York, New Jersey, and North Carolina.
IST is 10 hours and 30 minutes ahead of EST. When it is 9 AM in New York, it is 7:30 PM in India — the end of the Indian workday. When the Indian workday starts at 9 AM IST, it is 10:30 PM the previous night in New York.
India does not observe Daylight Saving Time. The US does. When the US shifts to EDT in spring, the gap narrows to 9 hours and 30 minutes. A 9 AM meeting in New York then falls at 6:30 PM IST instead of 7:30 PM. This seasonal shift changes the overlap window and catches teams off guard if they don’t account for it.